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Что (кто) такое diff - определение
STANDARD UNIX UTILITY FOR FILE COMPARISON
.diff; Unidiff; Context format; Unified format; Sdiff; Diffmk; Unified diff; Diff (Unix); Diffutils; Spiff (Unix); Spiff (UNIX); Colordiff; Unified diff format; Unipatch; Diff utility
Найдено результатов: 42
diff
/dif/ 1. A change listing, especially giving differences
between (and additions to) different versions of a piece of
source code or documentation (the term is often used in the
plural "diffs"). "Send me your diffs for the Jargon File!"
Compare vdiff.
2. Specifically, such a listing produced by the diff Unix
command, especially when used as input to the patch utility
(which actually performs the modifications). This is a common
method of distributing patches and source updates.
3. To compare (whether or not by use of automated tools on
machine-readable files).
See also vdiff, mod.
[Jargon File ]
(1995-02-10)
Locking differential
.JPG?width=200)
![engages the front axle]], and the right one enables selection between high and low speed gearing.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kubota B6200 Transfer Case Controls.jpg?width=200 "engages the front axle]], and the right one enables selection between high and low speed gearing.")
FORCING TWO TRANSAXIAL WHEELS TO SPIN TOGETHER
Locking differentials; Diff lock; Detroit Locker; Detroit No-Spin; Locking rear differential; Differential lock; Self-locking center differential; Self-locking differential; Electronic Differential Lock; Electronic differential lock
A locking differential is a mechanical component, commonly used in vehicles, designed to overcome the chief limitation of a standard open differential by essentially "locking" both wheels on an axle together as if on a common shaft. This forces both wheels to turn in unison, regardless of the traction (or lack thereof) available to either wheel individually.
Difference in differences
STATISTICAL METHOD
Difference-in-difference; Difference in difference; Difference-in-differences; Diff in diff; Diff-in-diff
Difference in differences (DID or DD) is a statistical technique used in econometrics and quantitative research in the social sciences that attempts to mimic an experimental research design using observational study data, by studying the differential effect of a treatment on a 'treatment group' versus a 'control group' in a natural experiment. It calculates the effect of a treatment (i.
optical diff
Diff-Quik
Diff-Quik is a commercial Romanowsky stain variant used to rapidly stain and differentiate a variety of pathology specimens. It is most frequently used for blood films and cytopathological smears, including fine needle aspirates.
vdiff
Vdiff; Visual diff
/vee'dif/ Visual diff. The operation of finding differences
between two files by eyeball search. The term "optical
diff" has also been reported, and is sometimes more
specifically used for the act of superimposing two nearly
identical printouts on one another and holding them up to a
light to spot differences. Though this method is poor for
detecting omissions in the "rear" file, it can also be used
with printouts of graphics, a claim few if any diff programs
can make. See diff.
[Jargon File ]
Visual comparison
Vdiff; Visual diff
A visual comparison is to compare two or more things by eye. This might be done by placing them side by side; by overlaying them; by alternating an image or by presenting each image to a separate eye.
Differential amplifier
![current-mirror]] load and constant-current biasing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Long tailed pair.svg?width=200 "current-mirror]] load and constant-current biasing")
ELECTRONIC AMPLIFIER, A CIRCUIT COMPONENT
Long-tailed pair; Difference amplifier; Long tailed pair; Diff amp; Long-tail pair
A differential amplifier is a type of electronic amplifier that amplifies the difference between two input voltages but suppresses any voltage common to the two inputs. It is an analog circuit with two inputs V_\text{in}^- and V_\text{in}^+ and one output V_\text{out}, in which the output is ideally proportional to the difference between the two voltages:
Limited-slip differential
![Quattro]] [[Torsen]] Differential](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Audi quattro AWD system.jpeg?width=200 "Quattro]] [[Torsen]] Differential")
![ZF]] LSD – spider pinion shaft ramps visible](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BAUMA 2004 ZF Differentialgetriebe.jpg?width=200 "ZF]] LSD – spider pinion shaft ramps visible")
![ZF]] LSD – clutch stack visible on left](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bauma 2007 ZF Loader Axle MT-L3075 2.jpg?width=200 "ZF]] LSD – clutch stack visible on left")
![[[Nissan 240SX]] Viscous LSD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/S13HICAS.jpg?width=200 "[[Nissan 240SX]] Viscous LSD")
TYPE OF DIFFERENTIAL THAT ALLOWS ITS TWO OUTPUT SHAFTS TO ROTATE AT DIFFERENT SPEEDS BUT LIMITS THE MAXIMUM DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE TWO SHAFTS
Limited Slip Differential; Viscous LSD; Positive traction differential; Viscous limited slip differential; Limited slip diff; Slip diff; Posi-traction; Positrac; Posi-trac; Limited slip differential; Limited differential; Limited-slip rear differential; Active M-Differential; Positraction
A limited-slip differential (LSD) is a type of differential that allows its two output shafts to rotate at different speeds but limits the maximum difference between the two shafts. Limited-slip differentials are often known by the generic trademark Positraction, a brand name owned by General Motors.
MaxDiff
Maximum Difference; Maximum Difference Preference Scaling; Maximum difference scaling; Max diff
The MaxDiff is a long-established mathematical theory with very specific assumptions about how people make choices: it assumes that respondents evaluate all possible pairs of items within the displayed set and choose the pair that reflects the maximum difference in preference or importance. It may be thought of as a variation of the method of Paired Comparisons.
Википедия
Diff
In computing, the utility diff is a data comparison tool that computes and displays the differences between the contents of files. Unlike edit distance notions used for other purposes, diff is line-oriented rather than character-oriented, but it is like Levenshtein distance in that it tries to determine the smallest set of deletions and insertions to create one file from the other. The utility displays the changes in one of several standard formats, such that both humans or computers can parse the changes, and use them for patching.
Typically, diff is used to show the changes between two versions of the same file. Modern implementations also support binary files. The output is called a "diff", or a patch, since the output can be applied with the Unix program patch. The output of similar file comparison utilities is also called a "diff"; like the use of the word "grep" for describing the act of searching, the word diff became a generic term for calculating data difference and the results thereof. The POSIX standard specifies the behavior of the "diff" and "patch" utilities and their file formats.
